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Unit – V Environmental legislation and sustainable practices -12 Marks
5.1 Article (48-A) and (51-A (g)) of Indian Constitution regarding environment, Environmental protection and prevention acts
5.2 Public awareness about environment. Need of public awareness and individuals’ participation. Role of NGOs
5.3 Green technologies like solar desalination, green architecture, vertical farming and hydroponics, electric vehicles, plant-based packaging
5.4 Role of information technology in environment protection and human health
SET 4
#1. Which committee was responsible for the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reforms in India?
#2. The Polluter Pays Principle” was first introduced under which Indian environmental law?”
#3. Which body advises the government on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of resources?
#4. Which Act regulates bio-medical waste in India?
#5. Which of the following is a key feature of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972?
#6. Which institution prepares the State of Forest Report” in India?”
#7. What is the primary focus of the Ramsar Convention?
#8. Which Indian law is concerned with genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
#9. Which city in India has declared itself as the first fully solar-powered city?
#10. Which Act focuses on restricting the use of ozone-depleting substances in India?
#11. Which Indian state has implemented a tree census” to maintain urban greenery?”
#12. What is the key objective of the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)?
#13. Which agency is responsible for monitoring the implementation of environmental laws in India?
#14. Which Act protects farmers from unfair seed monopolies?
#15. What does the term carbon footprint” refer to?”
#16. Which international organization launched the Clean Seas” campaign?”
#17. Which initiative was launched in India to promote afforestation?
#18. Which Indian state has declared an entire village as a Biodiversity Heritage Site”?”
#19. What is the primary goal of the Mission LiFE” initiative launched by India?”
#20. Which city in India hosts the annual Eco-Friendly Ganesh Festival”?”
#21. Which Indian court case declared the right to a clean environment as part of the Right to Life under Article 21?
#22. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in which year?
#23. Which Indian river was declared a legal entity by the Uttarakhand High Court in 2017?
#24. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972?
#25. Which Act provides for the declaration of Eco-sensitive zones around protected areas?
#26. Which of the following is NOT a principle of environmental law?
#27. Which law was enacted in response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
#28. Which of the following is a key objective of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
#29. What does the Rio Declaration of 1992 emphasize?
#30. Which principle states that the burden of proof lies on those who propose an action that may cause harm to the environment?
#31. What is the role of the Public Trust Doctrine in environmental law?
#32. Which Act regulates the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in India?
#33. Which agency monitors compliance with environmental laws in India?
#34. Which international agreement focuses on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions?
#35. Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing environmental laws in India?
#36. Which Article of the Indian Constitution recognizes forests as a state subject?
#37. Which international agreement deals with the control of transboundary movement of hazardous wastes?
#38. What is the purpose of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001?
#39. Which principle of environmental law states that industries causing pollution should bear the cost of managing it?
#40. Which of the following is a key factor in ensuring effective environmental legislation?
#41. What is the primary purpose of solar desalination?
#42. Which energy source is used in solar desalination?
#43. What is a major advantage of solar desalination?
#44. Which of the following is a challenge of solar desalination?
#45. What is the byproduct of solar desalination?
#46. Which of the following is a feature of green architecture?
#47. What is a green roof?
#48. Which material is commonly used in green architecture?
#49. What is the LEED certification related to?
#50. Which technology is commonly used in vertical farming?
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