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Unit – V Environmental legislation and sustainable practices -12 Marks
5.1 Article (48-A) and (51-A (g)) of Indian Constitution regarding environment, Environmental protection and prevention acts
5.2 Public awareness about environment. Need of public awareness and individuals’ participation. Role of NGOs
5.3 Green technologies like solar desalination, green architecture, vertical farming and hydroponics, electric vehicles, plant-based packaging
5.4 Role of information technology in environment protection and human health
SET 3
#1. Which constitutional article guarantees the Right to Life, which includes a clean environment?
#2. Which Act provides for the protection of air quality in India?
#3. What is the main objective of the Environment Protection Act, 1986?
#4. Which organization is responsible for enforcing environmental laws in India?
#5. Which Act regulates forest conservation in India?
#6. Which of the following Acts regulates the disposal of hazardous waste in India?
#7. Which Act was passed in India to regulate the trade of endangered species?
#8. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in which year?
#9. What is the main function of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
#10. Which ministry is responsible for environmental protection in India?
#11. Which of the following is NOT covered under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972?
#12. Which law governs waste management and handling in India?
#13. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established under which Act?
#14. Which Act focuses on managing and reducing plastic waste in India?
#15. Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer?
#16. Which international agreement is focused on climate change mitigation?
#17. What is the penalty for violating the Environment Protection Act, 1986?
#18. Which Act regulates the mining industry in India?
#19. What does the EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) process evaluate?
#20. Which organization is responsible for preparing India’s State of Environment Report?
#21. Which Act mandates the establishment of State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs)?
#22. Which body is responsible for granting environmental clearance for major industrial projects in India?
#23. Which Act was introduced to regulate the transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste in India?
#24. Which Indian state was the first to implement a complete ban on plastic bags?
#25. Which law was enacted to prevent deforestation and maintain ecological balance?
#26. Under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the major source of air pollution is identified as:
#27. Which organization is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
#28. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) primarily deals with:
#29. Which Act in India regulates noise pollution?
#30. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?
#31. Which Indian city was declared the most polluted city in the world according to the 2023 World Air Quality Report?
#32. Which of the following Acts addresses e-waste management in India?
#33. Which international treaty aims to reduce carbon emissions globally?
#34. Which Indian law provides guidelines for environmental clearance before starting large construction projects?
#35. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy led to the enactment of which law?
#36. Which Act protects farmers’ rights to their traditional seeds and knowledge?
#37. Which committee recommended the establishment of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
#38. Which state in India has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries?
#39. Which section of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the government to close an industry causing pollution?
#40. Which Indian river has been declared as a legal entity by a High Court for environmental protection?
#41. Why is public awareness important for environmental protection?
#42. Which of the following is NOT an environmental awareness campaign?
#43. Which international day promotes environmental awareness?
#44. Which of the following is an example of sustainable living?
#45. What is the main focus of the Clean Ganga Mission?
#46. Which initiative encourages tree planting in India?
#47. Which Indian state has implemented the concept of Green Budget” to allocate funds for environmental sustainability?”
#48. What is the main objective of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974?
#49. Which article of the Indian Constitution ensures protection of monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest?
#50. Which Indian city was the first to introduce an Odd-Even” vehicle policy to combat air pollution?”
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